Article
Extraordinary Results Decoded: Why Leader Behavior and Personality Matter
November 29, 2024

Leadership advice is everywhere—seminars, books, podcasts, your neighbor who thinks their PTA experience is transferable to running a Fortune 500 company. But what really separates leaders who get results from those who just "lead" meetings that could’ve been emails? Let’s dig into the principles that drive real productivity and results, complete with actionable insights and (only) business examples to keep this interesting. These insights come from a detailed analysis of personality, 360 ratings and stakeholder comments on leaders who were rated high on overall leadership effectiveness, who were also rated high on results and productivity.
1. Commitment and Determination: Not Just Buzzwords
Ever notice how some leaders seem to have an unshakeable determination to achieve their goals? They’re the ones who inspire their teams by being the first to roll up their sleeves (figuratively or literally) and wade into the mess of challenges. This isn’t about looking busy—it’s about showing you’re all in.
Commitment is contagious. When a leader stays laser-focused on a goal, the team feels compelled to match that intensity. Productivity skyrockets because distractions get the cold shoulder.
Example: Howard Schultz, when returning to Starbucks, didn’t just point fingers at what was wrong. He got in the trenches, closing stores for barista training and reminding everyone that Starbucks wasn’t just selling coffee—it was selling an experience. That level of focus transformed the company’s trajectory.
2. Clear Objectives and Follow-Through: Be the Human GPS
You know what makes people unproductive? Confusion. Ambiguous goals are like bad Wi-Fi—everyone flounders, and nothing gets done. Great leaders set crystal-clear objectives and then (here’s the kicker) follow through. It’s not glamorous, but it works.
Clear goals save time. Teams spend less energy figuring out what’s important and more energy doing it. Follow-through adds credibility, turning promises into results.
Example: Indra Nooyi at PepsiCo had a knack for setting bold goals, like pivoting the company toward healthier products without alienating Dorito lovers. By clearly defining the “how” behind her vision and checking progress relentlessly, she reshaped the brand for long-term success.
3. Empowerment and Delegation: The Anti-Micromanager Approach
Look, no one thrives under a leader who hovers like a helicopter parent over a science fair project. Delegation isn’t about handing off grunt work; it’s about giving people ownership of something meaningful and trusting them not to tank it.
When team members feel ownership, they take initiative. Empowered employees innovate, problem-solve, and—here’s the magic—free up the leader to focus on bigger fish.
Example: Anne Mulcahy took over Xerox when it was flirting with bankruptcy. Instead of hoarding decisions, she empowered her team to tackle specific challenges, creating a collective sense of responsibility that saved the company.
4. Emotional Intelligence and Integrity: No One Follows a Jerk
If you think “emotional intelligence” sounds soft, think again. EQ is the grease that keeps the wheels of leadership turning smoothly. Throw in integrity, and you’ve got a combo that builds trust and keeps drama out of the workplace.
Teams work harder for leaders they respect and trust. A leader who can read the room—and themselves—is less likely to create friction and more likely to inspire collaboration.
Example: Mary Barra of General Motors transformed a culture once notorious for finger-pointing by leaning heavily on transparency and integrity. When the ignition-switch crisis hit, she didn’t dodge responsibility; she owned it, winning back trust from both her employees and the public.
5. Adaptability and Problem-Solving: The MacGyvers of Business
If you’re waiting for the world to hand you a perfectly paved path to success, you’re in the wrong game. Great leaders adapt, pivot, and occasionally duct-tape things together while figuring out a better solution.
Adaptability keeps momentum going when the unexpected hits. Problem-solving leaders ensure teams don’t grind to a halt at the first sign of trouble.
Example: Alan Mulally took the wheel at Ford when it was careening toward disaster. Instead of panicking, he streamlined operations, kept his cool, and introduced solutions that helped Ford avoid a government bailout. Adaptability, for the win.
6. Building a Cohesive Team: Herding Cats with Grace
The best leaders don’t just manage teams; they build them. Creating a cohesive unit is part science (understanding group dynamics) and part art (knowing how to handle Frank from accounting without losing your cool).
Cohesive teams communicate better, collaborate more effectively, and waste less time. It’s like oiling the gears of a machine—everything runs smoother.
Example: Patagonia’s founder, Yvon Chouinard, built not just a business but a tribe. By creating a workplace culture that emphasized shared values and collaboration, he ensured employees were as passionate about the mission as he was.
7. Efficiency and Time Management: Stop Wasting Everyone’s Time
Ever sit through a meeting and wonder why you’re there? Efficient leaders don’t let that happen. They prioritize ruthlessly, focus on what moves the needle, and cut the fluff.
Efficiency keeps teams focused on high-impact work. Productivity goes up because time isn’t squandered on things that don’t matter.
Example: Tim Cook at Apple is a master of operational efficiency, streamlining processes to keep the company’s massive machine running smoothly while fostering relentless innovation.
8. Innovation and Creativity: Cultivating the “Aha” Moments
Being innovative isn’t about having one great idea; it’s about creating an environment where ideas can flourish. The best leaders set the stage for innovation by encouraging experimentation—even if it means embracing a little failure.
Innovation drives growth and keeps teams engaged. Leaders who champion creativity unlock potential breakthroughs that competitors only dream of.
Example: Sheryl Sandberg helped Facebook move beyond its college-centric roots by championing new revenue models, including its now-massive advertising platform.
9. Communication and Influence: Less “Blah,” More “Aha”
Ever been inspired by a boring PowerPoint? Me neither. Great leaders know that communication isn’t just about relaying information—it’s about creating connection and buy-in.
Effective communication aligns teams, reduces misunderstandings, and builds enthusiasm. Influence makes people want to follow you, not just because they have to.
Example: Oprah Winfrey built a media empire by connecting with audiences and employees alike. Her ability to inspire trust and enthusiasm was foundational to her success.
10. Resilience and Positivity: Keeping Calm in the Chaos
If you think resilience is just a personal virtue, think again. It’s a productivity booster. Teams mirror their leaders, so when the leader keeps their cool and focuses on solutions, the team does the same.
Resilience keeps teams steady during turbulence, while positivity keeps them motivated to keep pushing forward.
Example: Howard Schultz (yes, him again) didn’t just bring coffee to America; he brought optimism to a struggling Starbucks. His resilience and ability to inspire helped the brand thrive during tough times.
Conclusion
Leadership isn’t about checking boxes; it’s about creating an environment where people want to excel. When you combine focus, adaptability, empathy, and a little humor, you not only drive results—you make people glad to follow you. So, go on. Be the kind of leader people tell stories about—not the one they roll their eyes at during happy hour.
1. Commitment and Determination: Not Just Buzzwords
Ever notice how some leaders seem to have an unshakeable determination to achieve their goals? They’re the ones who inspire their teams by being the first to roll up their sleeves (figuratively or literally) and wade into the mess of challenges. This isn’t about looking busy—it’s about showing you’re all in.
Commitment is contagious. When a leader stays laser-focused on a goal, the team feels compelled to match that intensity. Productivity skyrockets because distractions get the cold shoulder.
Example: Howard Schultz, when returning to Starbucks, didn’t just point fingers at what was wrong. He got in the trenches, closing stores for barista training and reminding everyone that Starbucks wasn’t just selling coffee—it was selling an experience. That level of focus transformed the company’s trajectory.
2. Clear Objectives and Follow-Through: Be the Human GPS
You know what makes people unproductive? Confusion. Ambiguous goals are like bad Wi-Fi—everyone flounders, and nothing gets done. Great leaders set crystal-clear objectives and then (here’s the kicker) follow through. It’s not glamorous, but it works.
Clear goals save time. Teams spend less energy figuring out what’s important and more energy doing it. Follow-through adds credibility, turning promises into results.
Example: Indra Nooyi at PepsiCo had a knack for setting bold goals, like pivoting the company toward healthier products without alienating Dorito lovers. By clearly defining the “how” behind her vision and checking progress relentlessly, she reshaped the brand for long-term success.
3. Empowerment and Delegation: The Anti-Micromanager Approach
Look, no one thrives under a leader who hovers like a helicopter parent over a science fair project. Delegation isn’t about handing off grunt work; it’s about giving people ownership of something meaningful and trusting them not to tank it.
When team members feel ownership, they take initiative. Empowered employees innovate, problem-solve, and—here’s the magic—free up the leader to focus on bigger fish.
Example: Anne Mulcahy took over Xerox when it was flirting with bankruptcy. Instead of hoarding decisions, she empowered her team to tackle specific challenges, creating a collective sense of responsibility that saved the company.
4. Emotional Intelligence and Integrity: No One Follows a Jerk
If you think “emotional intelligence” sounds soft, think again. EQ is the grease that keeps the wheels of leadership turning smoothly. Throw in integrity, and you’ve got a combo that builds trust and keeps drama out of the workplace.
Teams work harder for leaders they respect and trust. A leader who can read the room—and themselves—is less likely to create friction and more likely to inspire collaboration.
Example: Mary Barra of General Motors transformed a culture once notorious for finger-pointing by leaning heavily on transparency and integrity. When the ignition-switch crisis hit, she didn’t dodge responsibility; she owned it, winning back trust from both her employees and the public.
5. Adaptability and Problem-Solving: The MacGyvers of Business
If you’re waiting for the world to hand you a perfectly paved path to success, you’re in the wrong game. Great leaders adapt, pivot, and occasionally duct-tape things together while figuring out a better solution.
Adaptability keeps momentum going when the unexpected hits. Problem-solving leaders ensure teams don’t grind to a halt at the first sign of trouble.
Example: Alan Mulally took the wheel at Ford when it was careening toward disaster. Instead of panicking, he streamlined operations, kept his cool, and introduced solutions that helped Ford avoid a government bailout. Adaptability, for the win.
6. Building a Cohesive Team: Herding Cats with Grace
The best leaders don’t just manage teams; they build them. Creating a cohesive unit is part science (understanding group dynamics) and part art (knowing how to handle Frank from accounting without losing your cool).
Cohesive teams communicate better, collaborate more effectively, and waste less time. It’s like oiling the gears of a machine—everything runs smoother.
Example: Patagonia’s founder, Yvon Chouinard, built not just a business but a tribe. By creating a workplace culture that emphasized shared values and collaboration, he ensured employees were as passionate about the mission as he was.
7. Efficiency and Time Management: Stop Wasting Everyone’s Time
Ever sit through a meeting and wonder why you’re there? Efficient leaders don’t let that happen. They prioritize ruthlessly, focus on what moves the needle, and cut the fluff.
Efficiency keeps teams focused on high-impact work. Productivity goes up because time isn’t squandered on things that don’t matter.
Example: Tim Cook at Apple is a master of operational efficiency, streamlining processes to keep the company’s massive machine running smoothly while fostering relentless innovation.
8. Innovation and Creativity: Cultivating the “Aha” Moments
Being innovative isn’t about having one great idea; it’s about creating an environment where ideas can flourish. The best leaders set the stage for innovation by encouraging experimentation—even if it means embracing a little failure.
Innovation drives growth and keeps teams engaged. Leaders who champion creativity unlock potential breakthroughs that competitors only dream of.
Example: Sheryl Sandberg helped Facebook move beyond its college-centric roots by championing new revenue models, including its now-massive advertising platform.
9. Communication and Influence: Less “Blah,” More “Aha”
Ever been inspired by a boring PowerPoint? Me neither. Great leaders know that communication isn’t just about relaying information—it’s about creating connection and buy-in.
Effective communication aligns teams, reduces misunderstandings, and builds enthusiasm. Influence makes people want to follow you, not just because they have to.
Example: Oprah Winfrey built a media empire by connecting with audiences and employees alike. Her ability to inspire trust and enthusiasm was foundational to her success.
10. Resilience and Positivity: Keeping Calm in the Chaos
If you think resilience is just a personal virtue, think again. It’s a productivity booster. Teams mirror their leaders, so when the leader keeps their cool and focuses on solutions, the team does the same.
Resilience keeps teams steady during turbulence, while positivity keeps them motivated to keep pushing forward.
Example: Howard Schultz (yes, him again) didn’t just bring coffee to America; he brought optimism to a struggling Starbucks. His resilience and ability to inspire helped the brand thrive during tough times.
Conclusion
Leadership isn’t about checking boxes; it’s about creating an environment where people want to excel. When you combine focus, adaptability, empathy, and a little humor, you not only drive results—you make people glad to follow you. So, go on. Be the kind of leader people tell stories about—not the one they roll their eyes at during happy hour.
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Let's be brutally honest. In the cutthroat world of modern business, we obsess over metrics, strategies, and market share. We chase innovation, efficiency, and the next big disruption. But what if I told you that the single most powerful, yet often overlooked, asset in your leadership arsenal isn't a new technology or a groundbreaking business model, but something far more fundamental? It's trust . Research reveals that trust isn't just a "nice-to-have" soft skill; it's the bedrock of every high-performing team, the fuel for innovation, and the hidden engine of organizational success. Ignore it at your peril, because the cost of low trust isn't just a dip in morale—it's a direct hit to your bottom line, your talent pipeline, and your legacy as a leader. The Uncomfortable Truth: Trust is Your Most Valuable Capital Think of trust not as an abstract concept, but as tangible capital for your organization. It’s the "first step of genuine and effective leadership". Without it, people simply won't follow you. This isn't hyperbole; it's a stark reality backed by compelling data. Companies with high trust factors report staggering benefits: 74% less stress, 13% fewer sick days, and a remarkable 40% less burnout among employees compared to their low-trust counterparts. This translates directly into reduced operational costs and a healthier, more engaged workforce. Employees in high-trust organizations are also 50% more likely to stay with their employer long-term, drastically cutting turnover costs and retaining invaluable talent. Beyond retention, trust ignites collaboration. When your team trusts each other and you, they share ideas freely, seek help without hesitation, and work cohesively towards shared goals. This isn't just about being "nice"; it leads to more innovative solutions, superior problem-solving, and a cohesive, high-performing workforce. Google's own Project Aristotle, a deep dive into team effectiveness, concluded that high-performing teams are simply impossible without trust. It is the very bedrock for open communication and innovation. A high-trust environment also minimizes micromanagement, granting employees the autonomy and confidence to make decisions and focus on meaningful work, boosting productivity and efficiency. And the ripple effect extends outward: employees who feel trusted and respected internally are far more likely to deliver exceptional customer service, enhancing brand loyalty and driving business growth. So, if trust is so powerful, why do so many leaders struggle with it? The Three Non-Negotiable Pillars: Where Leaders Often Stumble Research has identified three fundamental pillars of trustworthiness: Ability, Integrity, and Benevolence . Here's the critical, often misunderstood, part: trustworthiness is a product of these three, not a sum. This means if you score a zero in any one of these areas, your overall trustworthiness plummets to zero, regardless of how stellar you are in the others. Let that sink in. You can be a brilliant strategist (high Ability), but if your team perceives you as dishonest (zero Integrity), your trust account is empty. You can be the most ethical person in the room (high Integrity), but if you consistently fail to deliver on promises (zero Ability), trust evaporates. And perhaps the most insidious blind spot for many leaders: you can be competent and honest, but if you lack genuine care and kindness for your team (zero Benevolence), you will not be trusted. Let's break them down: Ability: This is your professional competence – your skills, knowledge, and, most importantly, your consistent delivery on promises. As one CEO put it, "Trustworthiness is about doing what it says on the tin". If you say you'll do something, do it. Period. Integrity: This is "walking the talk." It's about being reliable in your behaviors, consistently upholding your values, and demonstrating honesty, openness, and fairness. Even a minor ethical slip from years ago can permanently damage a leader's perceived integrity. Benevolence: This is the genuine concern for the well-being of others – care, generosity, and kindness. The most potent destroyer of trust is the perception that you're acting solely in your own self-interest. Leaders who publicly humiliate or criticize team members, even if they are otherwise capable, will struggle to build trust due to a glaring lack of benevolence. It’s time to "re-humanize the workplace". The Blueprint for Building Unshakeable Trust Building trust is a deliberate, ongoing process. It requires conscious effort and consistent action. Here's how leaders who truly get it cultivate high-trust environments: Be Authentically Transparent and Accountable: Authenticity is the very foundation of trust. Be open about your intentions, share insights into decision-making, and, crucially, admit your mistakes. When you own your fallibilities, you create a psychologically safe environment where others feel safe to do the same. This vulnerability, counter-intuitively, builds immense trust. Practice Radical Empathy and Active Listening: Empathetic leaders genuinely value their employees' needs and desires. Respect is the "cornerstone of trust". This means not just hearing, but actively listening – giving full attention, asking clarifying questions, paraphrasing to confirm understanding, and empathizing with their feelings. It signals genuine value for their input and builds a deeper connection. Be a Beacon of Consistency and Reliability: Consistency is paramount, especially when paired with empathy. Your actions must consistently match your words. Reliability is, in fact, the top trust-building factor identified by business leaders, with 90% considering it important. When your team knows what to expect from you, uncertainty diminishes, and trust flourishes. Cultivate Mindfulness and Self-Awareness: This isn't just a wellness trend; it's a leadership imperative. Mindfulness enhances your cognitive capacity, flexibility, and ability to "re-perceive" situations objectively. It improves self-awareness and self-regulation, ensuring your actions align with your values, not just automatic reactions. A mindful leader is better equipped to exhibit all the behaviors necessary for building trust. Champion Fairness and Resolve Conflict: Leaders who fairly distribute rewards, maintain transparency, and enforce unbiased policies build trust. Addressing fears and resolving conflicts quickly and fairly strengthens team trust, enhancing collaboration and engagement. The Silent Sabotage: How Leaders Accidentally Destroy Trust Now for the uncomfortable part. Many leaders, often with good intentions, inadvertently erode trust through subtle behaviors that chip away at the foundation. These aren't always malicious acts, but rather blind spots that have devastating consequences: Inconsistent Actions and Unkept Commitments: You say one thing but do another. You make promises, even small ones, and fail to follow through. This gap between words and deeds is a trust killer, making teams feel unheard and disengaged. Lack of Transparency and Disengagement: You sideline key stakeholders in decisions, offer inconsistent messaging, or simply become physically or emotionally unavailable. This signals a profound lack of investment and erodes confidence, often without you even realizing the impact. Micromanagement and Disrespect for Time: You constantly hover, dictate every detail, or retract delegated tasks. This screams, "I don't trust you to do your job," leading to a reciprocal loss of trust. Similarly, frequent reschedules, unreturned messages, or unnecessary meetings signal that your team's time isn't valued, breeding resentment. Unethical Behavior and Compromising Values: Even a seemingly minor ethical lapse can permanently damage your integrity. When you compromise the organization's core values, your team notices, and their trust in your leadership crumbles. Ignoring Performance Issues: When a team member isn't pulling their weight or is negatively impacting the team, and you "look the other way," it demoralizes everyone else. It signals a lack of fairness and accountability, eroding trust in your leadership. Displaying Superiority or Losing Composure: Acting superior, undervaluing team perspectives, or losing your temper in communications makes employees feel disrespected and unheard. The "One-Size-Fits-All" Fallacy: Applying a uniform leadership style to diverse, multicultural teams can be perceived as autocratic and lead to a significant loss of trust, as it ignores crucial cultural nuances. Expecting Others to Earn Your Trust Without Reciprocating: You demand trust from your team, but you don't extend it first. Healthy relationships, including professional ones, are never one-sided. The Passive "My Door Is Always Open": Simply saying "my door is always open" is not enough. If you don't actively seek input, schedule check-ins, and create safe spaces for dialogue, many voices will remain unheard, and trust will not grow. The Devastating Fallout: What Happens When Trust Dies The consequences of low trust are not theoretical; they are devastatingly real: Disengagement and High Turnover: Energy and enthusiasm drain away. Individuals feel undervalued, leading to high turnover rates, decreased productivity, and widespread dissatisfaction. Friction and Unresolved Conflict: Without trust, conflicts escalate. Teams avoid addressing issues, engage in "polite nodding" without genuine agreement, or resort to passive-aggressive behaviors and gossip, creating a toxic atmosphere. Stifled Innovation: The fear of rejection or ridicule suppresses creativity. Teams hesitate to propose new ideas or challenge the status quo, leaving the organization stagnant and vulnerable to competitors. Lack of Feedback and Misunderstandings: Team members are reluctant to give or seek feedback, fearing judgment or repercussions. This means valuable insights go unshared, and opportunities for growth are missed. Negative assumptions about intentions lead to strained relationships and a focus on self-protection over collaboration. Low Confidence and Indecision: Individuals second-guess their abilities, doubt decisions, and hesitate to take risks, further stifling creativity and progress. Your Call to Action: Reclaim Your Superpower Trust is not built overnight, nor is it maintained passively. It requires consistent, deliberate effort. If trust has been eroded, it can be rebuilt, but it demands honesty, humility, and sustained action. Acknowledge your missteps, own them, and commit to consistent behaviors that prove your reliability over time. Re-engage with your team, prioritize benevolence, and shift from demanding trust to actively earning it. In today's complex and rapidly changing world, trust is not just a competitive advantage; it's a prerequisite for survival. Leaders who master the art and science of building and sustaining trust will not only foster more engaged, innovative, and productive teams but will also forge a legacy of true, impactful leadership. Are you ready to unlock your ultimate leadership superpower? The choice, and the action, is yours.
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